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What is Googlebot?

Googlebot is Google's main search crawler. Google says rules addressed to Googlebot affect Google Search, including Discover and all Search features, and other products such as Google Images, Google Video and Google News.

Operator
Google
Purpose
Crawls pages for Google Search, Images, Video, News and Discover.
robots.txt token
Googlebot
Example user agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 5X Build/MMB29P) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/W.X.Y.Z Mobile Safari/537.36 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)
How to verify
Run a reverse DNS lookup on the source IP and check that the name ends in googlebot.com (Google uses crawl-….googlebot.com and geo-crawl-….geo.googlebot.com), then run a forward lookup on that name and confirm it returns the same IP. Or check the IP against Google's common crawler ranges. A googleusercontent.com name does not count: any Google Cloud virtual machine can have one.
Reverse DNS
googlebot.com
Last verified

How often is Googlebot impersonated?

For the median organisation, 10% of requests claiming to be Googlebot failed verification.

Measured between 14 July 2026 and 10 October 2026 across organisations protected by Centinel. We only publish a share when at least five organisations each saw enough of these requests. Pooled across all of their requests, the share was 5%: a few large organisations carry most of the traffic, so the median organisation is the better guide to what yours will see.

This directory measures requests between 14 July 2026 and 10 October 2026. The fake crawler report covers its own, earlier window (late June to 21 September 2026), so its figures differ from the ones here. Read it for the method.

Have a request that claims to be Googlebot? Check its IP address.

Should you block Googlebot?

Allow it if
you want to appear in Google Search. This is nearly every public site.
Block it if
a section should never appear in Google, such as internal search results. Block the path, not the crawler.
What blocking changes
Your pages drop out of Google Search and the other products Googlebot feeds. For almost every public site that is not the goal.

To block it, add this group to your robots.txt. Google says its common crawlers always obey robots.txt when crawling automatically.

User-agent: Googlebot
Disallow: /

robots.txt only asks. It does nothing against a client that ignores it or only pretends to be Googlebot. Stopping those takes verification at your edge.

Related bots

  • AdsBot-Google (Google): Checks the quality of ad landing pages for Google Ads.
  • Google-CloudVertexBot (Google): Crawls sites whose owners asked for it when building Vertex AI Agents.
  • Google-Extended (Google): A robots.txt token that controls Gemini training and grounding use.
  • Google-InspectionTool (Google): Fetches pages for Search Console URL inspection and the Rich Results Test.
  • Googlebot-Image (Google): Crawls images for Google Images and image features in Search.
  • Googlebot-News (Google): Controls whether your pages appear in Google News.

See which bots reach your site, and which of them are who they claim to be.

Request a site audit