What is Google-InspectionTool?
Google-InspectionTool is the crawler behind Google's Search testing tools, such as URL inspection in Search Console and the Rich Results Test. Google says it has no effect on Google Search or other products.
- Operator
- Purpose
- Fetches pages for Search Console URL inspection and the Rich Results Test.
- robots.txt token
Google-InspectionTool- Example user agent
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Google-InspectionTool/1.0)- How to verify
- Run a reverse DNS lookup on the source IP and check that the name ends in googlebot.com (Google uses crawl-….googlebot.com and geo-crawl-….geo.googlebot.com), then run a forward lookup on that name and confirm it returns the same IP. Or check the IP against Google's common crawler ranges. A googleusercontent.com name does not count: any Google Cloud virtual machine can have one.
- Reverse DNS
- googlebot.com
- Operator documentation
- https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/google-common-crawlers
- Last verified
How often is Google-InspectionTool impersonated?
For the median organisation, 99% of requests claiming to be Google-InspectionTool failed verification.
Measured between 14 July 2026 and 10 October 2026 across organisations protected by Centinel. We only publish a share when at least five organisations each saw enough of these requests. Pooled across all of their requests, the share was 99%: a few large organisations carry most of the traffic, so the median organisation is the better guide to what yours will see.
This directory measures requests between 14 July 2026 and 10 October 2026. The fake crawler report covers its own, earlier window (late June to 21 September 2026), so its figures differ from the ones here. Read it for the method.
Have a request that claims to be Google-InspectionTool? Check its IP address.
Should you block Google-InspectionTool?
- Allow it if
- your team uses Search Console or Google's testing tools.
- Block it if
- you never use Google's testing tools. In our data most requests with this name fail verification, so verify before you decide.
- What blocking changes
- Search Console's URL inspection and the Rich Results Test can no longer fetch your pages. Search itself is unaffected.
To block it, add this group to your robots.txt. Google says its common crawlers always obey robots.txt when crawling automatically.
User-agent: Google-InspectionTool
Disallow: /robots.txt only asks. It does nothing against a client that ignores it or only pretends to be Google-InspectionTool. Stopping those takes verification at your edge.
Related bots
- AdsBot-Google (Google): Checks the quality of ad landing pages for Google Ads.
- Google-CloudVertexBot (Google): Crawls sites whose owners asked for it when building Vertex AI Agents.
- Google-Extended (Google): A robots.txt token that controls Gemini training and grounding use.
- Googlebot-Image (Google): Crawls images for Google Images and image features in Search.
- Googlebot-News (Google): Controls whether your pages appear in Google News.
- Googlebot-Video (Google): Crawls video for the video features of Google Search.
See which bots reach your site, and which of them are who they claim to be.
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